The Indian Music Archive

Gharanas & musical lineages

Patiala gharana · Approved research as of 11 October 2026 · https://indianmusicarchive.org

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Patiala gharana

also Patiala-Kasur gharana

Ornate and openly attractive singing: fast taans, a strong thumri and ghazal side, and an ear for the audience.

Type
gharana
Where it grew
Patiala, Punjab
Voice or instrument
Khayal vocal, Thumri and ghazal
Earliest documented figures
Ali Baksh Khan, Fateh Ali Khan

Founded by the brothers Ali Baksh Khan and Fateh Ali Khan, known together as Aliya-Fattu, at the Patiala court.

Researched entry · 9 musicians documented · Last reviewed 14 September 2026