The Indian Music Archive

Gharanas & musical lineages

Tappa lineage · Approved research as of 10 October 2026 · https://indianmusicarchive.org

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Tappa lineage

also Punjabi tappa, Gwalior tappa, Benares tappa

A short, restless form built from quick knotted phrases; difficult to sing well and kept alive by relatively few musicians.

Type
regional style
Where it grew
Punjab, later Gwalior, Varanasi and Bengal
Voice or instrument
Semi-classical vocal
Earliest documented figures
Ghulam Nabi Shori

Ghulam Nabi Shori, known as Shori Miyan, is credited with shaping tappa from Punjabi camel-drivers' songs in the late eighteenth century.

Researched entry · 3 musicians documented · Last reviewed 14 September 2026