Gharanas & musical lineages

Hindustani music is taught person to person. Browse the traditions by voice, instrument or place, and open one to read who is documented within it.

About this guide

The names of these traditions — gharana, bani, teaching line, regional style — describe different things, and each entry says which it is. Where a teaching link is shown, a sentence in a named source supports it. Where it is not, we say so, and the claim stays unpublished.

This is growing research rather than a complete map. Not every instrument organises itself into gharanas, many musicians here do not yet have a page of their own, and dates, founders and teaching links are left out wherever a source has not yet settled them. Additions are read by an editor before they appear. Carnatic traditions are a later phase.

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Instrumental gharanas and teaching lines

Sitar, sarod, bansuri, sarangi, shehnai, santoor, violin and harmonium. Some are full gharanas with their own baaj; others are teaching lines, where the transmission is documented but no house name is claimed.

teaching lineage · Shehnai

Benares shehnai lineage

The shehnai moved from temple gateways and weddings to the concert stage largely through one Varanasi family.

Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh · 3 musicians documented

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