Hindustani classical · 1890–1950

Ustad Bhurji Khan

The youngest son, whose teaching carried the Jaipur-Atrauli gayaki to the next generation.

Instrument
Khayal vocal

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Biography

Life

Shamsuddin Khan, called Bhurji, was born in 1890 at Bundi, the youngest of Alladiya Khan's three sons. His father thought his voice the best of the brothers and considered him the most capable of his children.

In his late youth he fell seriously ill with influenza while at Uniara. Repeated nose-bleeds and the treatment he received in the village left him with lasting weakness and memory loss, and his voice never fully recovered. His father set his training aside for a time, and he continued instead with his uncle Haider Khan. Teaching restored what illness had taken: as he began instructing students his memory steadied, his singing improved, and his father resumed his training.

After the death of Manji Khan in 1937, Bhurji Khan took on the task of passing the gayaki forward, and it is largely through his teaching that the Jaipur-Atrauli style spread beyond the family. He died in Bombay in 1950 after a prolonged illness.

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Musical contribution

What they brought to music

He concentrated on teaching rather than on a performing career, and set out the gayaki of his father to students who went on to become its best-known exponents. Many of his students had also learned from Alladiya Khan or from Manji Khan.

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Life in dates

Timeline

  1. 1890

    Born at Bundi

    The youngest son of Alladiya Khan.

  2. 1937

    Took on his brother's students

    After Manji Khan's death he agreed, at his father's instruction, to teach Mallikarjun Mansur.

  3. 1950

    Died in Bombay

    After a prolonged illness.

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Lineage & company

Teachers, students and musical connections

People

Grouped by the kind of relationship the sources record — who taught this musician, who they taught, family, and the people they played with.

Teachers and gurus

  • Haider KhanTeacher

    "his father abandoned training him, where he continued his musical training with his uncle, Ustad Haider Khan."

    Wikipedia — Bhurji Khan
  • Gajananrao JoshiDisciple

    Named in the same passage; the Alladiya Khan article says he "also received guidance from Bhurji Khan."

    Wikipedia — Bhurji Khan

Students and disciples

Family

Community

Memories from the community

Personal recollections, not verified history

These are memories shared by listeners and musicians. They sit apart from the sourced biography above, and an editor reads each one before it appears.

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Provenance

Sources and image credits

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