
Photograph: Dmrunalinims, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Hindustani classical · Contemporary
Vidushi Jyoti Hegde
Widely described as the first woman to perform publicly on the rudra veena, and a senior student of Ustad Asad Ali Khan.
- Instrument
- Rudra veenaSitar
- Gharana
- Jaipur beenkar gharana (Khandarbani)Not a family member of the lineage; her earlier training was with Bindu Madhav Pathak of the Kirana gharana and with Indudhar Nirody, and her sitar work continues to shape her veena playing.
- Born
- 17 March 1963, Karnataka
Official website & social links
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Where to start
Begin listening
Raag Poorvi — rudra veena
Poorvi · 7:21 · darbarfestival
Published on the Darbar Festival channel.
Raag Lalit — solo rudra veena
Lalit · 6:01 · darbarfestival
Published on the Darbar Festival channel.
Raag Bhairagi Bhairav — rudra veena
Bhairagi Bhairav · 28:43 · Ninada Studio
Concert recording from the Naada Ninada series.
Recordings are embedded from official or authorised channels and never rehosted. Nothing plays on its own, and starting one closes another. Where an editor has added a note, it explains why that recording was chosen — not what happens inside it.
Biography
Life
Jyoti Hegde did not come from a musical family. She was learning the sitar from Dr Bindu Madhav Pathak, a sitar and rudra veena player of the Kirana gharana, when he played the rudra veena at a lecture-demonstration; in her own account the sound of it changed the direction of her life, the gambhirta of the veena's tones striking her as wholly unlike the chanchalata of the sitar.
Her teacher refused to teach her, telling her the instrument was not a woman's domain. She persisted, and he eventually agreed with her father to lend her an old and awkward veena in the expectation that she would abandon the idea; instead she worked at it hard enough that he advised her father to buy her a good instrument, which she says she still plays. She has described going to his house at seven in the morning for a single exercise and practising that one phrase all day. She won first prize for rudra veena in the Akhil Bharatiya Akashvani Sangeet Spardha in 1981-82, was taken on as a regular artist at All India Radio, and won the Karnataka Youth Festival three years running from 1981 to 1983.
Her training moved from khayal towards dhrupad over time. After Pathak she learned from Indudhar Nirody at Dharwad, and later became a disciple of Ustad Asad Ali Khan of the Jaipur beenkar family; The Hindu reports that she began with him at the age of thirty-five. She took a master's degree in music from Karnatak University, Dharwad, and is a Grade-A artist of All India Radio on both rudra veena and sitar.
She made her Darbar Festival debut in London in 2014 and returned in 2023, performing with Surdarshan Chana on jori. In 2025 she played raag Bairagi Bhairav - a raga she learned from Pathak rather than from Asad Ali Khan - at a Sangeet Natak Akademi event in Delhi marking World Music Day and International Yoga Day, where she spoke about the breath control dhrupad demands of a veena player. Her recording Rare Instruments - Rudra Veena was issued by ASA Music in 2012. Published listings of her awards include the Naada Nidhi award, Kala Chetana and Dhrupadmani.
Accounts of her birthplace differ: Wikipedia gives Sirsi in North Kanara, while in a 2015 interview she says she was born in Dharwad, where her father was a range forest officer, and grew up in Belgaum and Sirsi.
Musical contribution
What they brought to music
Her playing follows Asad Ali Khan's khandarbani manner but is audibly shaped by her continuing work on the sitar. She describes her music as a form of nada yoga, and has emphasised that the rudra veena, alone among Indian string instruments, asks the player for the breath discipline of a dhrupad singer.
Life in dates
Timeline
1979
Takes up the rudra veena at sixteen
Persuades Bindu Madhav Pathak to teach her, after he initially refuses.
1981-82
First prize, Akhil Bharatiya Akashvani Sangeet Spardha
Won for rudra veena; also became a regular All India Radio artist.
1981-1983
Karnataka Youth Festival
First prize three years running.
2012
Rare Instruments - Rudra Veena
Recording issued by ASA Music.
2014
Darbar Festival debut, London
2023
Returns to the Darbar Festival
Performed with Surdarshan Chana on jori.
2025
Sangeet Natak Akademi concert, Delhi
Played raag Bairagi Bhairav at an event marking World Music Day and International Yoga Day.
Lineage & company
Teachers, students and musical connections
Documented teaching lineage
Taught by Ustad Asad Ali Khan
Rudra veena player; has performed at the Darbar Festival.
Ustad Asad Ali Khan - DarbarTaught by Dr Bindu Madhav Pathak
First teacher, for sitar and then rudra veena; a sitar and rudra veena player of the Kirana gharana. He initially refused to teach her the veena.
"Mastering the king of instruments", The Hindu, 2015Taught by Indudhar Nirody
Studied dhrupad with him at Dharwad before becoming a disciple of Asad Ali Khan.
Jyoti Hegde - Darbar
Teaching, family, collaboration and influence are recorded separately here; none is ever inferred from another.
Recognition
Honours and recognition
Highest national honour first, then by year.
- Naada Nidhi award
- Kala Chetana
- Dhrupadmani
Writing
From the journal
Community
Memories from the community
Personal recollections, not verified history
These are memories shared by listeners and musicians. They sit apart from the sourced biography above, and an editor reads each one before it appears.
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Provenance
Sources and image credits
- Jyoti Hegde - Wikipedia
- "Mastering the king of instruments", The Hindu, 26 November 2015 (interview with Sowjanya Peddi)
- "Meet Jyoti Hegde, the only woman rudra veena artiste", The Hindu, September 2025
- Jyoti Hegde - Darbar
Photograph: Dmrunalinims, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Continue exploring
- Jaipur beenkar gharana (Khandarbani)The lineage Vidushi Jyoti Hegde is associated with, and the other musicians documented within it.
- The rudra veenaHow the instrument works, and who else in the archive plays it.
- The sitarHow the instrument works, and who else in the archive plays it.
- All musiciansBrowse the archive by name, instrument or discipline.